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Physical therapist resource

Scope comes before course selection.

Dry needling law, training requirements and documentation duties differ by state. Use this page as a decision guide—not as a substitute for your licensing board.

The older MDN scope page contains conflicting state entries. This rebuild does not repeat a potentially stale 50-state list. APTA states that its linked resource was updated July 18, 2026; always confirm the final answer with your state board.

Four questions to answer

Know the rule—not just the map color.

Allowed” is only the beginning. Your state may still impose specific education, experience, consent and documentation conditions.

1

Is dry needling inside my PT scope?

Start with the current law, rule, board guidance or attorney-general opinion for the state where you practice.

2

What education is required?

Look for minimum hours, in-person requirements, examinations, approved providers and anatomical-region limits.

3

What must happen before treatment?

Review consent, referral, documentation, hygiene, adverse-event and recordkeeping requirements.

4

Can the procedure be delegated?

Many states limit dry needling to the licensed PT and do not permit delegation to a PTA or support personnel.

Do not confuse these

Three different questions need three different answers.

  • Legal scope

    May a PT perform dry needling in this state?

  • Training standard

    What education, experience or examination is required?

  • CE approval

    Will a specific course count toward license renewal?

Why state details matter

Requirements can be dramatically different.

These examples summarize language on the existing MDN resource page. They are prompts for verification—not current legal advice.

Louisiana

The source page describes at least 50 hours of face-to-face dry needling instruction and specific consent/documentation standards.

Mississippi

The source page describes 50 hours of face-to-face study, three years of licensed PT practice and credentials filed with the board.

South Dakota

The source page describes a board-approved course whose majority is in person and limits practice to regions included in training.

Tennessee

The source page describes in-person education, 24 hours of dry-needling-specific instruction and board pre-approval of coursework.

Virginia

The source page describes dry needling as advanced practice and references at least 54 hours of post-professional training plus documentation and consent requirements.

North Carolina

The source page describes dry needling as within PT scope for clinicians with the requisite education and training; verify the board’s current framework.

Keep your proof.

Retain course certificates, agendas, syllabi, examinations and documentation of hands-on training. Several state rules place the burden on the licensee to demonstrate competence.

  • State-board guidance saved with review date

  • Course agenda and contact hours

  • Completion certificate and competency records

  • Patient consent and treatment documentation

Choose the right MDN course

Verify scope. Verify approval. Then enroll.

MDN can provide course documents, but only your licensing board can give the final regulatory answer.

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